The Emancipation Proclamation was a work of political irony. In essence, Lincoln's proclamation - officially signed and issued on Janufreed only slaves in Confederate states where he and the Union Army could not force the issue, but allowed slavery to continue in states where the Union could impose its will. While Lincoln's initial pronouncement to his Cabinet on September 22, 1862, formally tied slavery to the Civil War, he repeatedly stated that preserving the Union was his primary objective - not ending slavery. Historically, however, it has always been overshadowed by President Abraham Lincoln's "Emancipation Proclamation." The ratification of the 13th Amendment, the first of the Reconstruction Amendments, was truly the beginning of the end of one our nation's ugliest and saddest eras. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William Seward announced to the world that the United States had constitutionally abolished slavery - the 13th Amendment had been ratified.
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